Dissecting Divergence and Convergence in Contemporary Indo-Nepal Relations:Perspectives From Nepal

• BIPIN GHIMIRE

  Independent Researcher, New Delhi

Indo-Nepal relations have navigated through many testing times. These two states are very similar and, at the same time, very distinct. While cultural, linguistic and religious affinities brought them together, the distinct history, political priorities, divergence in threat perception arose from the structural asymmetry of geographical size, location, economy and influence, and the lack of economic integration led them to pursue different political and strategic choices. Different perspectives on the fundamental issues of bilateral concerns made these two states interpret problems and concerns differently. This frequently confuses policymakers in Kathmandu and New Delhi regarding each other's perspective what they actually aim for.

This article examined six fundamental areas of bilateral concern: Nepal's quest for relative independence vis-à-vis India, open border and related issues, resource utilization, overland and sea transit, China's presence in Nepal, and cooperation on environment and climate. The aim is to identify the area of divergence and common areas for strategic convergence. Identifying and analyzing such areas of common interest, differences and commonalities could help strengthen bilateral ties and guide policymaking.

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